NIPS*1991
Online Papers


Title Pages

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Models Wanted: Must Fit Dimensions of Sleep and Dreaming
J. Allan Hobson, Adam N. Mamelak, and Jeffrey P. Sutton
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Stationarity of Synaptic Coupling Strength Between Neurons with Nonstationary Discharge Properties
Mark Sydorenko and Eric D. Young
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Perturbing Hebbian Rules
Peter Dayan and Geoffrey Goodhill
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Statistical Reliability of a Blowfly Movement-Sensitive Neuron
Rob de Ruyter van Steveninck and William Bialek
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The Clusteron: Toward a Simple Abstraction for a Complex Neuron
Bartlett W. Mel
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Network activity determines spatio-temporal integration in single cells
Ojvind Bernander, Christof Koch, and Rodneyl Douglas
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Nonlinear Pattern Separation in Single Hippocampal Neurons with Active Dendritic Membrane
Anthony M. Zador, Brendaf Clai borne, and Thomas H. Brown
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Self-organisation in real neurons: Anti-Hebb in 'Channel Space'?
Anthony J. Bell
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Single Neuron Model: Response to Weak Modulation in the Presence of Noise
A.R. Bulsara, E.W. Jacobs, and F. Moss
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Dual Inhibitory Mechanisms for Definition of Receptive Field Characteristics in a Cat Striate Cortex
A.B. Bonds
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A comparison between a neural netwok model for the formation of brain maps and experimental data
K. Obermszyer, K. Schulten, and G. G. Blasdel
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Retinogeniculate Development: The Role of Competition and Correlated Retinal Activity
Ron Keesing, David G. Stork, and Carla J. Shatz
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Locomotion in a Lower Vertebrate: Studies of the Cellular Basis of Rhythmogenesis and Oscillator Coupling
James T. Buchanan
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Adaptive Synchronization of Neural and Physical Oscillators
Kenji Doya and Shuji Yoshizawa
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Burst Synchronization without Frequency Locking in a Completely Solvable Network Model
Heinz Schuster and Christof Koch
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Oscillatory Model of Short Term Memory
David Horn and Marius Usher
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Multi-State Time Delay Neural Networks for Continuous Speech Recognition
Patrick Haffner andAlex Waibel
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Modeling Applications with the Focused Gamma Net
Jose C. Principe, Bert de Vries, Jyh Ming Kuo, Pedro Guedes de Oliveira
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Time-Warping Network: A Hybrid Framework for Speech Recognition
Esther Levin, Roberto Pieraccini, and Enrico Bocchieri
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Improved Hidden Markov Model Speech Recognition Using Radial Basis Function Networks
Elliot Singer and Richard P. Lippmann
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Connectionist Optimisation of Tied Mixture Hidden Markov Models
Steve Renals, Nelson Morgan, Herve Bourlard, Horacio Franco, and Michael Cohen
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Neural Network--Gaussian Mixture Hybrid for Speech Recognition or Density Estimation
Yoshua Bengio, Renato De Mori, Giovanni Flammia, Ralf Kompe
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JANUS: Speech-to-Speech Translation Using Connectionist and Non-Connectionist Techniques
Alex Waibel, Ajay N. fain, Arthru McNair, Joe Tebelskis, Louise Osterholtz, Hiroaki Saito, Otto Schmidbauer, Tilo Sloboda, and Monika Woszczyna
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Forward Dynamics Modeling of Speech Motor Control Using Physiological Data
Makoto Hirayama, Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson, Mitsuo Kawato, and Michael I. Jordan
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English Alphabet Recognition with Telephone Speech
Mark Fanty, Ronald A. Cole, and Krist Roginski
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Generalization Performance in PARSEC-A Structured Connectionist Parsing Architecture
Ajay N. fain
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Constructing Proofs in Symmetric Networks
Gadi Pinkas
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A Connectionist Learning Approach to Analyzing Linguistic Stress
Prahlad Gupta and David S. Thuretzky
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Propagation Filters in PDS Networks for Sequencing and Ambiguity Resolution
Ronald A. Sumida and Michael G. Dyer
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A Segment-based Automatic Language Identification System
Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and Ronald A. Cole
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The Efficient Learning of Multiple Task Sequences
Satinder P. Singh
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Practical Issues in Temporal Difference Learning
Gerald Tesauro
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HARMONET: A Neural Net for Harmonizing Chorales in the Style of J.S. Bach
Hermann Hild, Johannes Feulner, and Wolfram Menzel
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Induction of Multiscale Temporal Structure
Michael C. Mozer
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Network Model of State-Dependent Sequencing
Jeffley P. Sutton, Adam N. Mamelak, and J. Allan Hobson
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Learning Unambiguous Reduced Sequence Descriptions
Jurgen Schmidhuber
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Recurrent Networks and NARMA Modeling
Jerome Connor, Les E. Atlas, and Douglas R. Martin
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Induction of Finite-State Automata Using Second-Order Recurrent Networks
Raymond L. Watrous, and Gary M. Kuhn
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Extracting and Learning an Unknown Grammar with Recurrent Neural Networks
C.L. Giles, C.B. Miller, D. Chen, G.Z. Sun, H.H. Chen, and Y.C. Lee
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Operators and curried functions: Training and analysis of simple recurrent networks
Janet Wiles and Anthony Bloesch
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Green's Function Method for Fast On-line Learning Algorithm of Recurrent Neural Networks
Guo-Zheng Sun, Hsing-Hen Chen, and Yee-Chun Lee
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Dynamically-Adaptive Winner-Take-All Networks
Trent E. Lange
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Information Processing to Create Eye Movements
David A. Robinson
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Decoding of Neuronal Signals in Visual Pattern Recognition
Emad N. Eskandar, Barryf. Richmond, John A. Hertz, Lance M. Optican, and Troels Kjer
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Learning How to Teach or Selecting Minimal Surface Data
Davi Geiger and Ricardo A. Marques Pereira
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Learning to Make Coherent Predictions in Domains with Discontinuities
Suzanna Becker and Geoffley E. Hinton
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Recurrent Eye Tracking Network Using a Distributed Representation of Image Motion
P.A. Viola, S. G. Lisberger, and T.J. Sejnowski
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Against Edges: Function Approximation with Multiple Support Maps
Trevor Darrell and Alex Pentland
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Markov Random Fields Can Bridge Levels of Abstraction
Paul R. Cooper and Peter N. Prokopowicz
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Illumination and View Position in 3D Visual Recognition
Amnon Shashua
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Hierarchical Transformation of Space in the Visual System
Alexandre Pouget, Stephen A. Fisher, and Terrence J. Sejnowski
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VISIT: A Neural Model of Covert Visual Attention
Subutai Ahmad
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Visual Grammars and their Neural Nets
Eric Mjolsness
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Learning to Segment Images Using Dynamic Feature Binding
Michael C. Mozer, Richard S. Zemel, and Marlene Behrmann
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Combined Neural Network and Rule-Based Framework for Probabilistic Pattern Recognition and Discovery
Hayit K. Greenspan, Rodney Goodman, and Rama Chellappa
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Linear Operator for Object Recognition
Ronen Basri and Shimon Ullman
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3D Object Recognition Using Unsupervised Feature Extraction
Nathan Intrator, Josh I. Gold, Heinrich H. Bulthoffi and Shimon Edelman
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Structural Risk Minimization for Character Recognition
I. Guyon, V. Vapnik, B. Boser, L. Bottou, and S.A. Solla
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Image Segmentation with Networks of Variable Scales
Hans P. Graf, Craig R. Nohl, and Jan Ben
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Multi-Digit Recognition Using a Space Displacement Neural Network
Ofer Matan, Christopher J. C. Burges, Yann Le Cun, and John S. Denker
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A Self-Organizing Integrated Segmentation and Recognition Neural Net
Jim Keeler and David E. Rumelhart
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Recognizing Overlapping Hand-Printed Characters by Centered-Object Integrated Segmentation and Recognition
Gale L. Martin and Mosfeq Rashid
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Adaptive Elastic Models for Hand-Printed Character Recognition
Geoffrey E. Hinton, Christophe K.I. Williams, and Michael D. Revow
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Obstacle Avoidance through Reinforcement Learning
Tony J. Prescott and John E. W. Mayhew
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Active Exploration in Dynamic Environments
Sebastian B. Thrun and Knut Moller
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Oscillatory Neural Fields for Globally Optimal Path Planning
Michael Lemmon
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Recognition of Manipulated Objects by Motor Learning
Hiroaki Gomi and Mitsuo Kawato
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Refining PID Controllers using Neural Networks
Gary M. Scott, Jude W. Shavlik, and W. Harmon Ray
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Fast Learning with Predictive Forward Models
Carlos Brody
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Fast, Robust Adaptive Control by Learning only Forward Models
Andrew W. Moore
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Reverse TDNN: An Architecture for Trajectory Generation
Patrice Simard and Yann Le Cun
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Learning Global Direct Inverse Kinematics
David DeMers and Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado
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A Neural Net Model for Adaptive Control of Saccadic Accuracy by Primate Cerebellum and Brainstem
Paul Dean, John E. W. Mayhew, and Pat Langdon
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Learning in the Vestibular System: Simulations of Vestibular Compensation Using Recurrent Back-Propagation
Thomas J. Anastasio
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A Cortico-Cerebellar Model that Learns to Generate Distributed Motor Commands to Control a Kinematic Arm
N.E. Berthier, S.P. Singh, A.G. Barto, and J.C. Houk
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A Computational Mechanism to Account for Averaged Modified Hand Trajectories
Ealan A. Henis and Tamar Flash
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Simulation of Optimal Movements Using the Minimum-Muscle-Tension-Change Model
Menashe Dornay, Yoji Uno, Mitsuo Kawato, and Ryoji Suzuki
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ANN Based Classification for Heart Defibrillators
M. Jabri, S. Pickard, P. Leong, Z. Chi, B. Flower, and Y. Xie
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Neural Network Diagnosis of Avascular Necrosis from Magnetic Resonance Images
Armando Manduca, Paul Christy, and Richard Ehman
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Neural Network Analysis of Event Related Potentials and Electroencephalogram Predicts Vigilance
Rita Venturini, William W. Lytton, and Terrence J. Sejnowski
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Neural Control for Rolling Mills: Incorporating Domain Theories to Overcome Data Deficiency
Martin Roscheisen, Reimar Hofmann, and Volker Tresp
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Fault Diagnosis of Antenna Pointing Systems Using Hybrid Neural Network and Signal Processing Models
Padhraic Smyth and Jeff Mellstrom
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Multimodular Architecture for Remote Sensing Options
Sylvie Thiria, Carlos Mejia, Fouad Badran, Michel Crepon
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Principled Architecture Selection for Neural Networks: Application to Corporate Bond Rating Prediction
John Moody and Joachim Utans
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Adaptive Development of Connectionist Decoders for Complex Error-Correcting Codes
Sheri L. Gish and Mario Blaum
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Application of Neural Network Methodology to the Modelling of the Yield Strength in a Steel Rolling Plate Mill
Ah Chung Tsoi
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Computer Recognition of Wave Location in Graphical Data by a Neural Network
Donald T. Freeman
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A Neural Network for Motion Detection of Drift-Balanced Stimuli
Hilary Tunley
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Neural Network Routing for Random Multistage Interconnection Networks
Mark W. Goudreau and C. Lee Giles
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Networks for the Separation of Sources that are Superimposed and Delayed
John C. Platt and Federico Faggin
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CCD Neural Network Processors for Pattern Recognition
Alice M. Chiang, Michael L. Chuang, and Jeffrey R. LaFranchise
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A Parallel Analog CCD/CMOS Signal Processor
Charles F. Neugebauer and Amnon Yariv
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Direction Selective Silicon Retina that uses Null Inhibition
Ronald G. Benson and Tobi Delbruck
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A Contrast Sensitive Silicon Retina with Reciprocal Synapses
Kwabena A. Boahen and Andreas G. Andreou
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A Neurocomputer Board Based on the ANNA Neural Network Chip
Eduard Sackinger, Bernhard E. Boser, and Lawrence D. Jackel
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Software for ANN training on a Ring Array Processor
Phil Kohn, Jeff Bilmes, Nelson Morgan, and James Beck
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Constrained Optimization Applied to the Parameter Setting Problem for Analog Circuits
David Kirk, Kurt Fleischer, Lloyd Watts, and Alan Barr
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Segmentation Circuits Using Constrained Optimization
John G. Harris
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Analog LSI Implementation of an Auto-Adaptive Network for Real-Time Separation of Independent Signals
Marc H. Cohen, Phillipe O. Pouliquen, and Andreas G. Andreou
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Temporal Adaptation in a Silicon Auditory Nerve
John Lazzaro
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Optical Implementation of a Self-Organizing Feature Extractor
Dana Z. Anderson, Claus Benkert, Verena Hebler, Ju-Seog Jang, Don Montgomery, and Mark Saffman
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Principles of Risk Minimization for Learning Theory
V. Vapnik
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Bayesian Model Comparison and Backprop Nets
David J. C. MacKay
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The Effective Number of Parameters: An Analysis of Generalization and Regularization in Nonlinear Learning Systems
John E. Moody
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Estimating Average-Case Learning Curves Using Bayesian, Statistical Physics and VC Dimension Methods
David Haussler, Michael Kearns, Manfred Opper, and Robert Schapire
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Constant-Time Loading of Shallow 1-Dimensional Networks
Stephen Judd
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Experimental Evaluation of Learning in a Neural Microsystem
Joshua Alspector, Anthony Jayakumar, and Stephan Luna
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Threshold Network Learning in the Presence of Equivalences
John Shawe-Taylor
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Gradient Descent: Second Order Momentum and Saturating Error
Barak Pearlmutter
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Tangent Prop--A formalism for specifying selected invariances in an adaptive network
Patrice Simard, Bernard Victorri, Yann Le Cun, and John Denker
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Polynomial Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies to Probabilities
Alberto Bertoni, Paola Campadelli, Anna Morpurgo, and Sandra Panizza
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Unsupervised learning of distributions on binary vectors using 2-layer networks
Yoav Freund and David Haussler
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Incrementally Learning Time-varying Half-planes
Anthony Kuh, Thomas Petsche, and Ron L. Rivest
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The VC-Dimension versus the Statistical Capacity of Multilayer Networks
Chuanyi Ji and Demetri Psaltis
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Some Approximation Properties of Projection Pursuit Learning Networks
Ying Zhao and Christopher G. Atkeson
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Neural Computing with Small Weights
Kai-Yeung Siu and Jehoshua Bruck
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A Simple Weight Decay Can Improve Generalization
Anders Krogh and John A. Hertz
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Best-First Model Merging for Dynamic Learning and Recognition
Stephen M. Omohundro
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Rule Induction through Integrated Symbolic and Subsymbolic Processing
Clayton McMillan, Michael C. Mozer, and Paul Smolensky
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Interpretation of Artificial Neural Networks: Mapping Knowledge-Based Neural Networks into Rules
Geoffiry Towell and Jude W. Shavlik
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Hierarchies of adaptive experts
Michael I. Jordan and Robert A. Jacobs
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Adaptive Soft Weight Tying using Gaussian Mixtures
Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton
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Repeat Until Bored: A Pattern Selection Strategy
Paul W. Munro
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Towards Faster Stochastic Gradient Search
Christian Darken and John Moody
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Competitive Anti-Hebbian Learning of Invariants
Nicol N. Schraudolph and Terrence J. Sejnowski
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Merging Constrained Optimisation with Deterministic Annealing to
Paul Stolorz
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Kernel Regression and Backpropagation Training with Noise
Patti Koistinen and Lasse Holmstrom
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Splines, Rational Functions and Neural Networks
Robert C. Williamson and Peter L. Bartlett
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Networks with Learned Unit Response Functions
John Moody and Norman Yarvin
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Learning in Feedforward Networks with Nonsmooth Functions
Nicholas J. Redding and T. Downs
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Iterative Construction of Sparse Polynomial Approximations
Terence D. Sanger, Richard S. Sutton, and Christopher J. Matheus
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Node Splitting: A Contructive Algorithm for Feed-Forward Neural Networks
Mike Wynne-Jones
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Information Measure Based Skeletonisation
Sowmya Ramachandran and Lorien Y. Pratt
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Data Analysis Using G/Splines
David Rogers
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Unsupervised Classifiers, Mutual Information and 'Phantom Targets'
John S. Bridle, Anthony J.R. Heading, and David J. C. MacKay
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A Network of Localized Linear Discriminants
Martin S. Glassman
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A Weighted Probabilistic Neural Network
David Montana
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Network generalization for production: Learning and producing styled letterforms
Igor Grebert, David G. Stork, Ron Keesing, and Steve Mims
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Shooting Craps in Search of an Optimal Strategy for Training Connectionist Pattern Classifiers
J.B. Hampshire II and B.V.K. VijayaKumar
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Improving the Performance of Radial Basis Function Networks by Learning Center Locations
Dietrich Wettschereck and Thomas Dietterich
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A Topograhic Product for the Optimization of Self-Organizing Feature Maps
Hans-Ulrich Bauer, Klaus Pawelzik, and Theo Geisel
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Human and Machine 'Quick Modeling'
Jakob Bernasconi and Karl Gustafson
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A Comparison of Projection Pursuit and Neural Network Regression Modeling
Jenq-Neng Hwang, Hang Li, Martin Maechler, R. Douglas Martin, and Jim Schimert
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Benchmarking Feed-Forward Neural Networks: Models and Measures
Leonard G.C. Hamey
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Keyword Index

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Author Index

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