NIPS*1995
Online Papers


Title Pages

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Learning the Structure of Similarity
J. B. TENENBAUM
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A Model of Spatial Representations in Parietal Cortex Explains Hemineglect
A. POUGET, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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Human Reading and the Curse of Dimensionality
G. L. MARTIN
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Extracting Tree-structured Representations of Trained Networks
M. W. CRAVEN, J. W. SHAVLIK
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Harmony Networks Do Not Work
R. GOURLEY
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Dynamics of Attention as Near Saddle-node Bifurcation Behavior
H. NAKAHARA, K. DOYA
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Rapid Quality Estimation of Neural Network Input Representations
K. J. CHERKAUER, J. W. SHAVLIK
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A Model of Auditory Streaming
S. L. MCCABE, M. J. DENHAM
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Modeling Interactions of the Rat's Place and Head Direction Systems
A. D. REDISH, D. S. TOURETZKY
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Correlated Neuronal Response: Time Scales and Mechanisms
W. BAIR, E. ZOHARY, C. KOCH
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Information through a Spiking Neuron
C. STEVENS, A. ZADOR
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Reorganization of Somatosensory Cortex after Tactile Training
R. S. PETERSEN. J. G. TAYLOR
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A Dynamical Model of Context Dependencies for the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
O. J. M. D. COENEN, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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The Role of Activity in Synaptic Competition at the Neuromuscular Junction
S. R. H. JOSEPH, D. J. WILLSHAW
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When Is an Integrate-and-fire Neuron like a Poisson Neuron?
C. F. STEVENS, A. ZADOR
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How Perception Guides Production in Birdsong Learning
C. L. FRY
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The Geometry of Eye Rotations and Listing's Law
A. A. HANDZEL, T. FLASH
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Temporal Coding in the Submillisecond Range: Model of Barn Owl Auditory Pathway
R. KEMPTER, W. GERSTNER, J. L. VAN HEMMEN, H. WAGNER
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Cholinergic Suppression of Transmission May Allow Combined Associative Memory Function and Self-organization in the Neocortex
M. E. HASSELMO, M. CEKIC
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A Predictive Switching Model of Cerebellar Movement Control
A. G. BARTO, J. T. BUCKINGHAM, J. C. HOUK
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Independent Component Analysis of Electroencephalographic Data
S. MAKEIG, A. J. BELL, T. P. JUNG, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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Simulation of a Thalamocortical Circuit for Computing Directional Heading in the Rat
H. T. BLAIR
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Plasticity of Center-Surround Opponent Receptive Fields in Real and Artificial Neural Systems of Vision
S. YASUI, T. FURUKAWA, M. YAMADA, T. SAITO
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Learning Model Bias
J. BAXTER
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Statistical Theory of Overtraining--Is Cross-Validation Asymptotically Effective?
S. AMARI, N. MURATA, K. R. MULLER, M. FINKE, H. YANG
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A Bound on the Error of Cross Validation Using the Approximation and Estimation Rates, with Consequences for the Training-test Split
M. KEARNS
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Learning with Ensembles: How Overfitting Can Be Useful
P. SOLLLCH, A. KROGH
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Neural Networks with Quadratic VC Dimension
P. KOIRAN, E. D. SONTAG
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Sample Complexity for Learning Recurrent Perceptron Mappings
B. DASGUPTA, E. D. SONTAG
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On the Computational Power of Noisy Spiking Neurons
W. MAASS
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A Realizable Learning Task Which Exhibits Overfitting
S. BOS
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Stable Dynamic Parameter Adaptation
S. M. RUGER
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Estimating the Bayes Risk from Sample Data
R. R. SNAPP, T. XU
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Recursive Estimation of Dynamic Modular RBF Networks
V. KADIRKAMANATHAN, M. KADIRKAMANATHAN
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On Neural Networks with Minimal Weights
V. BOHOSSIAN, J. BRUCK
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Modern Analytic Techniques to Solve the Dynamics of Recurrent Neural Networks
A. C. C. COOLEN, S. N. LAUGHTON, D. SHERRINGTON
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Implementation Issues in the Fourier Transform Algorithm
Y. MANSOUR, S. SAHAR
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Generalisation of a Class of Continuous Neural Networks
J. SHAWE-TAYLOR, J. ZHAO
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Gradient and Hamiltonian Dynamics Applied to Learning in Neural Networks
J. W. HOWSE, C. T. ABDALLAH, G. L. HEILEMAN
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Optimization Principles for the Neural Code
M. DEWEESE
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Strong Unimodality and Exact Learning of Constant Depth μ-Perceptron Networks
M. MARCHAND, S. HADJIFARADJI
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Active Learning in Multilayer Perceptrons
K. FUKUMIZU
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Dynamics of On-line Gradient Descent Learning for Multilayer Neural Networks
D. SAAD, S. A. SOLLA
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Worst-case Loss Bounds for Single Neurons
D. P. HELMBOLD, J. KIVINEN, M. K. WARMUTH
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Exponentially Many Local Minima for Single Neurons
P. AUER, M. HERBSTER, M. K. WARMUTH
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Adaptive Back-Propagation in On-line Learning of Multilayer Networks
A. H. L. WEST, D. SAAD
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Optimizing Cortical Mappings
G. J. GOODHILL, S. FINCH, T.J. SEJNOWSKI
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Quadratic-type Lyapunov Functions for Competitive Neural Networks with Different Time-scales
A. MEYER-BASE
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Examples of Learning Curves from a Modified VC-formalism
A. KOWALCZYK, J. SZYMANSKI, P. L. BARTLETT, R. C. WILLIAMSON
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Bayesian Methods for Mixtures of Experts
S. WATERHOUSE, D. MACKAY, T. ROBINSON
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Some Results on Convergent Unlearning Algorithm
S. A. SEMENOV, I. B. SHUVALOVA
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Geometry of Early Stopping in Linear Networks
R. DODIER
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Absence of Cycles in Symmetric Neural Networks
X. WANG, A. JAGOTA, E BOTELHO, M. GARZON
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Adaptive Mixture of Probabilistic Transducers
Y. SINGER
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REMAP: Recursive Estimation and Maximization of A Posteriori Probabilities--Application to Transition-based Connectionist Speech Recognition
Y. KONIG, H. BOURLARD, N. MORGAN
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Recurrent Neural Networks for Missing or Asynchronous Data
Y. BENGIO, F. GINGRAS
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Family Discovery
S. M. OMOHUNDRO
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Discriminant Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification and Regression
T. HASTIE, R. TIBSHIRANI
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Clustering Data through an Analogy to the Potts Model
M. BLATT, S. WISEMAN, E. DOMANY
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Generalized Learning Vector Quantization
A. SATO, K. YAMADA
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Stochastic Hillclimbing as a Baseline Method for Evaluating Genetic Algorithms
A. JUELS, M. WATTENBERG
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Symplectic Nonlinear Component Analysis
L. C. PARRA
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A Unified Learning Scheme: Bayesian-Kuilback Ying-Yang Machine
L. XU
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Universal Approximation and Learning of Trajectories Using Oscillators
P. BALDI, K. HORNIK
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A Smoothing Regularizer for Recurrent Neural Networks
L. WU, J. MOODY
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EM Optimization of Latent-Variable Density Models
C. M. BISHOP, M. SVENSEN, C. K. I. WILLIAMS
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Factorial Hidden Markov Models
Z. GHAHRAMANI, M. I. JORDAN
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Boosting Decision Trees
H. DRUCKER, C. CORTES
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Exploiting Tractable Substructures in Intractable Networks
L. K. SAUL. M. I. JORDAN
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Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks for Long-term Dependencies
S. E. HIHI, Y. BENGIO
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Discovering Structure in Continuous Variables Using Bayesian Networks
R. HOFMANN, V. TRESP
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Using Pairs of Data Points to Define Splits for Decision Trees
G. E. HINTON, M. REVOW
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Gaussian Processes for Regression
C. K. I. WILLIAMS, C. E. RASMUSSEN
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Pruning with Generalization Based Weight Saliencies: λOBD, λOBS
M. W. PEDERSEN. L. K. HANSEN, J. LARSEN
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Fast Learning by Bounding Likelihoods in Sigmoid Type Belief Networks
T. JAAKKOLA, L. K. SAUL. M., I. JORDAN
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Generating Accurate and Diverse Members of a Neural-network Ensemble
D. W. OPITZ, J. W. SHAVLIK
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Improved Gaussian Mixture Density Estimates Using Bayesian Penalty Terms and Network Averaging
D. ORMONEIT, V. TRESP
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Explorations with the Dynamic Wave Model
T. P. REBOTIER, J. L. ELMAN
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The Capacity of a Bump
G. W. FLAKE
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Tempering Backpropagation Networks: Not All Weights Are Created Equal
N. N. SCHRAUDOLPH, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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Investment Learning with Hierarchical PSOM5
J. WALTER, H. RITTER
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Learning Long-term Dependencies Is Not as Difficult with NARX Networks
T. LIN, B. G. HORNE, P. TINO, C. L. GILES
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Constructive Algorithms for Hierarchical Mixtures of Experts
S. R. WATERHOUSE, A. J. ROBINSON
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An Information-theoretic Learning Algorithm for Neural Network Classification
D. MILLER, A. RAO, K. ROSE, A. GERSHO
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A Practical Monte Carlo Implementation of Bayesian Learning
C. E. RASMUSSEN
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From Isolation to Cooperation: An Alternative View of a System of Experts
S. SCHAAL, C. C. ATKESON
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Finite State Automata that Recurrent Cascade-Correlation Cannot Represent
S. C. KREMER
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SPERT-II: A Vector Microprocessor System and Its Application to Large Problems in Backpropagation Training
J. WAWRZYNEK. K. ASANOVIC, B. KINGSBURY, J. BECK, D. JOHNSON, N. MORGAN
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Softassign versus Softmax: Benchmarks in Combinatorial Optimization
S. GOLD, A. RANGARAJAN
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A Multiscale Attentional Framework for Relaxation Neural Networks
D. I. TSIOUTSIAS, E. MJOLSNESS
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Is Learning the n-th Thing Any Easier Than Learning the First?
S. THRUN
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Using Unlabeled Data for Supervised Learning
G. TOWELL
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Learning Sparse Perceptrons
J. C. JACKSON, M. W. CRAVEN
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Does the Wake-sleep Algorithm Produce Good Density Estimators?
B. J. FREY, G. E. HINTON, P. DAYAN
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Improved Silicon Cochlea Using Compatible Lateral Bipolar Transistors
A. VAN SCHAIK, E. FRAGNIERE, E. VITTOZ
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Adaptive Retina with Center-Surround Receptive Field
S. C. LIU. K. BOAHEN
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Neuron-MOS Temporal Winner Search Hardware for Fully-parallel Data Processing
T. SHIBATA, T. NAKAI, T. MORIMOTO. R. KAIHARA, T. YAMASHITA, T. OHMI
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Analog VLSI Processor Implementing the Continuous Wavelet Transform
R. T. EDWARDS. G. CAUWENBERGHS
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Silicon Models for Auditory Scene Analysis
J. LAZZARO, J. WAWRZYNEK
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VLSI Model of Primate Visual Smooth Pursuit
R. ETIENNE-CUMMINGS, J. VAN DER SPIEGEL, P. MUELLER
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Model Matching and SFMD Computation
S. REHFUSS, D. HAMMERSTROM
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Parallel Analog VLSI Architectures for Computation of Heading Direction and Time-to-contact
G. INDIVERI, J. KRAMER, C. KOCH
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Onset-based Sound Segmentation
L. S. SMITH
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Laterally Interconnected Self-organizing Maps in Handwritten Digit Recognition
Y. CHOE, J. SIROSH, R. MIIKKULAINEN
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Forward-backward Retraining of Recurrent Neural Networks
A. SENIOR, T. ROBINSON
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Context-dependent Classes in a Hybrid Recurrent Network-HMM Speech Recognition System
D. KERSHAW, T. ROBINSON, M. HOCHBERG
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A New Learning Algorithm for Blind Signal Separation
S. AMARI, A. CICHOCKI, H. H. YANG
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Handwritten Word Recognition Using Contextual Hybrid Radial Basis Function Network/Hidden Markov Models
B. LEMARIE, M. GILLOUX, M. LEROUX
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Selective Attention for Handwritten Digit Recognition
E. ALPAYDIN
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KODAK IMAGELINK TM OCR Alphanumeric Handprint Module
A. SHUSTOROVICH, C. W. THRASHER
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The Gamma MLP for Speech Phoneme Recognition
S. LAWRENCE, A. C. TSOI, A. D. BACK
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A Framework for Nonrigid Matching and Correspondence
S. PAPPU, S. GOLD, A. RANGARAJAN
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Control of Selective Visual Attention: Modeling the
E. NIEBUR, C. KOCH
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Unsupervised Pixel-prediction
W. R. SOFTKY
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Learning to Predict Visibility and Invisibility from Occlusion Events
J. A. MARSHALL, R. K. ALLEY, R. S. HUBBARD
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Classifying Facial Action
M. S. BARTLETT, P. A. VIOLA, T. J. SEJNOWSKI, B. A. GOLOMB, J. LARSEN, C. HAGER, P. EKMAN
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Modeling Saccadic Targeting in Visual Search
R. P. N. RAO, G. J. ZELINSKY, M. M. HAYHOE, D. H. BALLARD
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A Model of Transparent Motion and Non-transparent Motion Aftereffects
A. GRUNEWALD
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A Neural Network Model of 3-D Lightness Perception
L. PESSOA, W. D. ROSS
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Empirical Entropy Manipulation for Real-world Problems
P. VIOLA, N. N. SCHRAUDOLPH, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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Active Gesture Recognition Using Learned Visual Attention
T. DARRELL, A. PENTLAND
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SEEMORE: A View-based Approach to 3-D Object Recognition Using Multiple Visual Cues
B. W. MEL
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Human Face Detection in Visual Scenes
H. A. ROWLEY, S. BALUJA, T. KANADE
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Improving Committee Diagnosis with Resampling Techniques
B. PARMANTO, P. W. MUNRO, H. R. DOYLE
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Primitive Manipulation Learning with Connectionism
Y. MATSUOKA
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Beating a Defender in Robotic Soccer: Memory-based Learning of a Continuous Function
P. STONE, M. VELOSO
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Visual Gesture-based Robot Guidance with a Modular Neural System
E. LITTMANN, A. DREES, H. RITTER
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A Novel Channel Selection System in Cochlear Implants Using Artificial Neural Network
M. A. JABRI, R. J. WANG
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Prediction of Beta Sheets in Proteins
A. KROGH, S. K. RIIS
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A Neural Network Autoassociator for Induction Motor Failure Prediction
T. PETSCHE, A. MARCANTONIO, C. DARKEN, S. J. HANSON, G. M. KUHN, I. SANTOSO
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Using Feedforward Neural Networks to Monitor Alertness from Changes in EEG Correlation and Coherence
S. MAKEIG, T. P. JUNG, T. J. SEJNOWSKI
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A Neural Network Classifier for the 11000 OCR Chip
J. C. PLATT, T. P. ALLEN
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Predictive Q-Routing: A Memory-based Reinforcement Learning Approach to Adaptive Traffic Control
S. P. M. CHOI, D. YEUNG
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Optimal Asset Allocation Using Adaptive Dynamic Programming
R. NEUNEIER
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Using the Future to
R. CARUANA, S. BALUJA, T. MITCHELL
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Stock Selection via Nonlinear Multi-factor Models
A. U. LEVIN
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Experiments with Neural Networks for Real Time Implementation of Control
P. CAMPBELL, M. DALE, H. L. FERRA, A. KOWALCZYK
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High-speed Airborne Particle Monitoring Using Artificial Neural Networks
A. FERGUSON, T. SABISCH, P. KAYE, L. C. DIXON, H. BOLOURI
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A Dynamical Systems Approach for a Learnable Autonomous Robot
J. TANI, N. FUKUMURA
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Parallel Optimization of Motion Controllers via Policy Iteration
J. A. COELHO JR., R. SITARAMAN, R. A. GRUPEN
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Learning Fine Motion by Markov Mixtures of Experts
M. MEILA, M. I. JORDAN
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Neural Control for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems
S. YU, A. M. ANNASWAMY
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Improving Elevator Performance Using Reinforcement Learning
R. H. CRITES. A. G. BARTO
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High-performance Job-Shop Scheduling with a Time-delay TD(λ) Network
W. ZHANG, 1. G. DIETTERICH
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Competence Acquisition in an Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Hardware Neural Techniques
G. JACKSON, A. F. MURRAY
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Generalization in Reinforcement Learning: Successful Examples Using Sparse Coarse Coding
R. S. SUTTON
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Stable Linear Approximations to Dynamic Programming for Stochastic Control Problems with Local Transitions
B. V. ROY, J. N. TSITSIKLIS
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Stable Fitted Reinforcement Learning
G. J. GORDON
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Improving Policies without Measuring Merits
P. DAYAN, S. P. SINGH
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Memory-based Stochastic Optimization
A. W. MOORE, J. SCHNEIDER
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Temporal Difference in Learning in Continuous Time and Space
K. DOYA
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Reinforcement Learning by Probability Matching
P. N. SABES, M. I. JORDAN
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Author Index

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Keyword Index

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