NIPS*1997
Online Papers


Title Pages

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Synchronized Auditory and Cognitive 40 Hz Attentional Streams, and the Impact of Rhythmic Expectation on Auditory Scene Analysis,
Bill Baird
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On Parallel versus Serial Processing: A Computational Study of Visual Search,
Eyal Cohen and Eytan Ruppin
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Task and Spatial Frequency Effects on Face Specialization,
Matthew N. Dailey and Garrison W. Cottrell
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Neural Basis of Object-Centered Representations,
Sophie Deneve and Alexandre Pouget
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A Neural Network Model of Naive Preference and Filial Imprinting in the Domestic Chick,
Lucy E. Hadden
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Adaptation in Speech Motor Control,
John F. Houde and Michael I. Jordan
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Learning Human-like Knowledge by Singular Value Decomposition.' A Progress Report,
Thomas K. Landauer, Darrell Laham and Peter Foltz
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Multi-modular Associative Memory,
Nit Levy, David Horn and Eytan Ruppin
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Serial Order in Reading Aloud: Connectionist Models and Neighborhood Structure,
Jeanne C. Milostan and Garrison W. Cottrell
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A Superadditive-Impairment Theory of Optic Aphasia,
Michael C. Mozer, Mark Sitton and Martha Farah
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A Hippocampal Model of Recognition Memory,
Randall C. O'Reilly, Kenneth A. Norman and James L. McClelland
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Correlates of Attention in a Model of Dynamic Visual Recognition,
Rajesh P. N. Rao
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Recurrent Neural Networks Can Learn to Implement Symbol-Sensitive Counting,
Paul Rodriguez and Janet Wiles
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Comparison of Human and Machine Word Recognition,
Markus Schenkel, Cyril Latimer and Marwan Jabri
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Coding of Naturalistic Stimuli by Auditory Midbrain Neurons,
Hagai Attias and Christoph E. Schreiner
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Refractoriness and Neural Precision,
Michael J. Berry II and Markus Meister
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Statistical Models of Conditioning,
Peter Dayan and Theresa Long
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Characterizing Neurons in the Primary Auditory Cortex of the Awake Primate Using Reverse Correlation,
R. Christopher deCharms and Michael M. Mer-zenich
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Using Helmholtz Machines to Analyze Multi-channel Neuronal Recordings,
Virginia R. de Sa, R. Christopher deCharms and Michael M. Merzenich
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Instabilities in Eye Movement Control: A Model of Periodic Alternating Nystagmus,
Ernst R. Dow and Thomas J. Anastasio
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Hippocampal Model of Rat Spatial Abilities Using Temporal Difference Learning,
David J. Foster, Richard G. M. Morris and Peter Dayan
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Gradients for Retinotectal Mapping,
Geoffrey J. Goodhill
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A Mathematical Model of Axon Guidance by Diffusible Factors,
Geoffrey J. Goodhill
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Computing with Action Potentials (Invited Talk),
John J. Hopfield, Carlos D. Brody and Sam Roweis
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A Model of Early Visual Processing,
Laurent Itti, Jochen Braun, Dale K. Lee and Christof Koch
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Perturbative M-Sequences for Auditory Systems Identification,
Maxk Kvale and Christoph E. Schreiner
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Effects of Spike Timing Underlying Binocular Integration and Rivalry in a Neural Model of Early Visual Cortex,
Erik D. Lumer
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Dynamic Stochastic Synapses as Computational Units,
Wolfgang Maass and Anthony M. Zador
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Synaptic Transmission: An Information-Theoretic Perspective,
Amit Manwani and Christof Koch
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Toward a Single-Cell Account for Binocular Disparity Tuning: An Energy Model May Be Hiding in Your Dendrites,
Bartlett W. Mel, Daniel L. Ruderman and Kevin A. Archie
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Just One View: Invariances in Inferotemporal Cell Tuning,
Maximilian Riesenhuber and Tomaso Poggio
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On the Separation of Signals from Neighboring Cells in Tetrode Recordings,
Maneesh Sahani, John S. Pezaris and Richard A. Andersen
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Independent Component Analysis for Identification of Artifacts in MagnetoencephaIographic Recordings,
Ricardo firio, Veikko Jousmfiki, Matti H'fi. mfil'ninen, Riitta Hari and Erkki Oja
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Modeling Complex Cells in an Awake Macaque during Natural Image Viewing,
William E. Vinje and Jack L. Gallant
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The Canonical Distortion Measure in Feature Space and 1-NN Classification,
Jonathan Baxter and Peter Bartlett
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Multiple Threshold Neural Logic,
Vasken Bohossian and Jehoshua Brock
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Generalization in Decision Trees and DNF: Does Size Matter?
Mostefa Golea, Peter Bartlett, Wee Sun Lee and Llew Mason
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Selecting Weighting Factors in Logarithmic Opinion Pools,
Tom Heskes
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New Approximations of Differential Entropy for Independent Component Analysis and Projection Pursuit,
Aapo Hyv'firinen
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Boltzmann Machine Learning Using Mean Field Theory and Linear Response Correction,
Hilbert J. Kappen and F. B. Rodriguez
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Relative Loss Bounds for Multidimensional Regression Problems,
Jyrki Kivinen and Manfred K. Warmuth
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Asymptotic Theory for Regularization: One-Dimensional Linear Case,
Petri Koistinen
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Two Approaches to Optimal Annealing,
Todd K. Leen, Bernhard Schottky and David Saad
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Structural Risk Minimization for Nonparametric Time Series Prediction,
Ron Meir
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Analytical Study of the Interplay between Architecture and Predictability,
Avner Priel, Ido Kanter and David A. Kessler
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Globally Optimal On-line Learning Rules,
Magnus Rattray and David Saad
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Minimax and Hamiltonian Dynamics of Excitatory-Inhibitory Networks,
H. Sebastian Seung, Tom J. Richardson, Jeffrey C. Lagarias and John J. Hopfield
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Data-Dependent Structural Risk Minimization for Perceptron Decision Trees,
John Shawe-qnaylor and Nello Cristianini
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From Regularization Operators to Support Vector Kernels,
Alex J. Smola and Bernhard Schoelkopf
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The Rectified Gaussian Distribution,
Nicholas D. Socci, Daniel D. Lee and H. Sebastian Seung
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On-line Learning from Finite Training Sets in Nonlinear Networks,
Peter Sollich and David Barber
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Competitive On-line Linear Regression,
Volodya Vovk
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On the Infeasibility of Training Neural Networks with Small Squared Errors,
Van H. Vu
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The Storage Capacity of a Fully-Connected Committee Machine,
Yuansheng Xiong, Chulan Kwon and Jong-Hoon Oh
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The Efficiency and the Robustness of Natural Gradient Descent Learning Rule,
Howard H. Yang and Shun-ichi Amari
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Ensemble Learning for Multi-Layer Networks,
David Barber and Christopher M. Bishop
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Radial Basis Functions: A Bayesian Treatment,
David Barber and Bernhard Schottky
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Shared Context Probabilistic Transducers,
Yoshua Bengio, Samy Bengio, Jean-Franqois Isabelle and Yoram Singer
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Approximating Posterior Distributions in Belief Networks Using Mixtures,
Christopher M. Bishop, Nell Lawrence, Tommi Jaakkola and Michael I. Jordan
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Receptive Field Formation in Natural Scene Environments: Comparison of Single Cell Learning Rules,
Brian S. Blais, Nathan Intrator, Harel Shouval and Leon N. Cooper
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An Annealed Self-Organizing Map for Source Channel Coding,
Matthias Burger, Thore Graepel and Klaus Obermayer
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Incorporating Test Inputs into Learning,
Zehra Cataltepe and Malik Magdon-Isrnail
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On Efficient Heuristic Ranking of Hypotheses,
Steve Chien, Andre Stechert and Darren Mutz
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Learning to Order Things,
Wiliam W. Cohen, Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer
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Regularisation in Sequential Learning Algorithms,
Joao F. G. de Freitas, Mahesan Niranjan and Andrew H. Gee
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Agnostic Classification of Markovian Sequences,
Ran E1-Yaniv, Shai Fine and Naftali Tlshby
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Ensemble and ModularApproaches for Face Detection: A Comparison,
Raphael Feraud and Olivier Bernier
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A Revolution: Belief Propagation in Graphs with Cycles,
Brendan J. Frey and David J. C. MacKay
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Hierarchical Non-linear Factor Analysis and Topographic Maps,
Zoubin Ghahramani and Geoffrey E. Hinton
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Regression with Input-dependent Noise: A Gaussian Process Treatment,
Paul W. Goldberg, Christopher K. I. Williams and Christopher M. Bishop
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Linear Concepts and Hidden Variables: An Empirical Study,
Adam J. Grove and Dan Roth
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Classification by Pairwise Coupling,
Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani
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Unsupervised On-line Learning of Decision Trees for Hierarchical Data Analysis,
Marcus Held and Joachim M. Buhmann
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Nonlinear Markov Networks for Continuous Variables,
Reimar Hofmann and Volker Tresp
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Active Data Clustering,
Thomas Hofmann and Joachim M. Buhnmnn
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Function Approximation with the Sweeping Hinge Algorithm,
Don R. Hush, Fernando Lozano and Bill Home
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The Error Coding and Substitution PaCTs,
Gareth James and Trevor Hastie
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S-Map: A Network with a Simple Self-Organization Algorithm for Generarive Topographic Mappings,
Kimmo Kiviluoto and Erkki Oja
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Learning Nonlinear Overcomplete Representations for Efficient Coding,
Michael S. Lewicki and Terrence J. Sejnowski
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Factorizing Multivariate Function Classes,
Juan K. Lin
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A Framework for Multiple-Instance Learning,
Oded Maron and Tonaris Lozano-Perez
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An Application of Reversible-Jump MCMC to Multivariate Spherical Gaussian Mixtures,
Alan D. Marts
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Estimating Dependency Structure as a Hidden Variable,
Marina Meila and Michael I. Jordan
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Combining Classifiers Using Correspondence Analysis,
Christopher J. Merz
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Learning Path Distributions Using Nonequilibrium Diffusion Networks,
Paul Mineiro, Javier Movellan and Ruth J. Williams
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An Incremental Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with Queries,
Joel Ratsaby
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RCC Cannot Compute Certain FSA,
Even with Arbitrary Transfer Functions, Mark Ring
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EM Algorithms for PCA and SPCA,
Sam Roweis
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Local Dimensionality Reduction,
Stefan Schaal, Sethu Vijayakumar and Christopher G. Atkeson
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Prior Knowledge in Support Vector Kernels,
Bernhard Sch61kopf, Patrice Simard, Alex J. Smola and Vladimir Vapnik
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Training Methods for Adaptive Boosting of Neural Networks,
Holger Schwenk and Yoshua Bengio
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Learning Continuous Attractors in Recurrent Networks,
H. Sebastian Seung
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Monotonic Networks,
Joseph Sill
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Stacked Density Estimation,
Padhraic Smyth and David Wolpert
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Bidirectional Retrieval from Associative Memory,
Friedrich T. Sommer and Gunther Palm
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Mapping a Manifold of Perceptual Observations,
Joshua B. Tenenbaum
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Graph Matching with Hierarchical Discrete Relaxation,
Richard C. Wilson and Edwin R. Hancock
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Multiplicative Updating Rule for Blind Separation Derived from the Method of Scoring,
Howard H. Yang
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A 1,000-Neuron System with One Million 7-bit Physical Interconnections,
Yuzo Hirai
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Silicon Retina with Adaptive Filtering Propertie,
Shih-Chii Liu
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Analog VLSI Model of lntersegmental Coordination with Nearest-Neighbor Coupling,
Girish N. Patel, Jeremy H. Holleman and Stephen P. DeWeerth
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An Analog VLSI Neural Network for Phase-based Machine Vision,
Bertram E. Shi and Kwok Fai Hui
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Analysis of Drifting Dynamics with Neural Network Hidden Markov Models,
Jens Kohlmorgen, Klaus-Robert Muller and Klaus Pawelzik
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Bayesian Robustification for Audio Visual Fusion,
Javier Movellan and Paul Mineiro
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Modeling Acoustic Correlations by Factor Analysis,
Lawrence Saul and Mazin Rahim
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Blind Separation of Radio Signals in Fading Channels,
Karl Torkkola
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Hybrid NN/HMM-Based Speech Recognition with a Discriminant Neural Feature Extraction,
Daniel Willett and Gerhard Rigoll
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A Non-Parametric Multi-Scale Statistical Model for Natural Images,
Jeremy S. De Bonet and Paul A. Viola
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Recovering Perspective Pose with a Dual Step EM Algorithm,
Andrew D. J. Cross and Edwin R. Hancock
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Bayesian Model of Surface Perception,
Wfiliam T. Freeman and Paul A. Viola
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Features as Sufficient Statistics,
Davi Geiger, Archisman Rudra and Laurance T. Maloney
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Detection of First and Second Order Motion,
Alexander Grunewald and Heiko Neumann
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A Simple and Fast Neural Network Approach to Stereovision,
Rolf D. Henkel
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Visual Navigation in a Robot Using Zig-Zag Behavior,
M. Anthony Lewis
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2D Observers for Human 3D Object Recognition,
Zili Liu and Daniel Kersten
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Self-similarity Properties of Natural Images,
Antonio Turiel, Germfin Mato, N6stor Parga and Jean-Pierre Nadal
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Multiresolution Tangent Distance forAffine-invariant Classification,
Nuno Vasconcelos and Andrew Lippman
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Phase Transitions and the Perceptual Organization of Video Sequences,
Yair Weiss
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Using Expectation to Guide Processing: A Study of Three Real-World Applications,
Shumeet Baluja
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Structure Driven Image Database Retrieval,
Jeremy S. De Bonet and Paul A. Viola
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A General Purpose Image Processing Chip: Orientation Detection,
Ralph Etienne-Cummings and Donghui Cai
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An Analog VLSI Model of the Fly Elementary Motion Detector,
Reid R. Hamson and Christof Koch
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MELONET h Neural Nets for Inventing Baroque-Style Chorale Variations,
Dominik Hornel
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Extended ICA Removes Artifacts from Electroencephalographic Recordings,
Tzyy-Ping Jung, Colin Humphties, Te-Won Lee, Scott Makeig, Martin J. McKeown, Vicente Iragui and Terrence J. Sejnowski
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A Generic Approach for Identification of Event Related Brain Potentials via a Competitive Neural Network Structure,
Daniel H. Lange, Hava T. Siegelmann, Hillel Pratt and Gideon F. Inbar
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Wavelet Models for Video Time-Series,
Sheng Ma and Chuanyi Ji
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Reinforcement Learning for Call Admission Control and Routing in Integrated Service Networks,
Peter Marbach, Oliver Mihatsch, Miriam Schulte and John N. Tsitsiklis
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Learning to Schedule Straight-Line Code,
Eliot Moss, Paul Utgoff, John Cavazos, Doina Precup, Darko Stefanovid, Carla Brodley and David Scheeff
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Enhancing Q-Learning for Optimal Asset Allocation,
Ralph Neuneier
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Intrusion Detection with Neural Networks,
Jake Ryan, Meng-Jang Lin and Risto Mikkulainen
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Incorporating Contextual Information in White Blood Cell Identification,
Xubo Song, Yaser Abu-Mostafa, Joseph Sill and Harvey Kasdan
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Bach in a Box--Real-Time Harmony,
Randall R. Spangler, Rodney M. Goodman and Jim Hawkins
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Experiences with Bayesian Learning in a Real World Application,
Peter Sykacek, Georg Dorffner, Peter Rappelsberger and Josef Zeitlhofer
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A Solution for Missing Data in Recurrent Neural Networks with anApplication to Blood Glucose Prediction,
Volker Tresp and Thomas Briegel
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Use of a Multi-Layer Perceptron to Predict Malignancy in Ovarian Tumors,
Herman Verrelst, Yves Moreau, Joos Vandewalle and Dirk Ttmmennan
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Modelling Seasonality and Trends in Daily Rainfall Data,
Peter M. Williams
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The Observer-Observation Dilemma in Neuro-Forecasting,
Hans Georg Zimmermann and Ralph Netmeier
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Generalized Prioritized Sweeping,
David Andre, Nit Friedman and Ronald Parr
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Nonparametric Model-Based Reinforcement Learning,
Christopher G. Atkeson
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An Improved Policy Iteration Algorithm for Partially Observable MDPS,
Eric A. Hansen
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Automated Aircraft Recovery via Reinforcement Learning: Initial Experiments,
Jeffrey F. Monaco, David G. Ward and Andrew G. Barto
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Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Stochastic Control Problems,
Remi Munos and Paul Bourgine
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Adaptive Choice of Grid and Time in Reinforcement Learning,
Stephan Pareigis
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Reinforcement Learning with Hierarchies of Machines,
Ronald Parr and Stuart Russell
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Multi-time Models for Temporally Abstract Planning,
Doina Precup and Richard S. Sutton
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How to Dynamically Merge Markov Decision Processes,
Satinder Singh and David Cohn
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The Asymptotic Convergence-Rate of Q-learning,
Csaba Szepesvttri
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Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Its Application to Biped Robot Control,
Satoshi Yamada, Akira Watanabe and Michio Nakashima
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Index of Authors

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Keyword Index

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